Cough
Coughing is a normal reflex that helps clear irritants or allergens from your throat. However, if it lasts more than 2–3 weeks that may indicate a more serious condition and should be evaluated by a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Chronic Symptoms
A cough is considered chronic if it lasts more than 3 weeks. Seek medical attention if it is accompanied by:
– Coughing up blood
– Difficulty breathing or swallowing
– Fever
– Sleep disturbances
Early evaluation helps identify the underlying cause and guide proper treatment.
Causes
Chronic cough can be triggered by several factors, including:
– Asthma
– Allergies
– Smoking
– Sinus infections
– Upper respiratory infections
– Bronchitis
– GERD (acid reflux)
Identifying the underlying cause is key to effective treatment.
Treatments
Treatment will depend on the underlying cause and may include:
– Medications: Decongestants, cough suppressants, antibiotics, acid blockers, or asthma medication
– Diagnostic tests: X-rays, lab tests, and an ENT examination
Lifestyle changes can also help, such as:
– Quitting smoking
– Staying well-hydrated
– Using a cool-mist humidifier at night to keep airways moist
