Cancer
Cancers affecting the throat, mouth, nose, and sinuses and often start in the lining tissues. Early detection improves outcomes.
Watch for: Persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, lumps, or voice changes.
Risk factors: Tobacco, alcohol, HPV. Diagnosis is confirmed with a biopsy.
Head and Neck Cancer Overview
Head and neck cancers affect the throat, larynx, lips, mouth, nose, and sinuses, most commonly starting in the lining tissues of these areas. When detected early, these cancers are highly treatable.
Common warning signs to watch for include:
– Persistent sore throat
– Difficulty swallowing
– Lumps in the head or neck that grow or don’t heal
– Voice changes or hoarseness
While other cancers can occur in the head and neck region, they may not fall under head and neck cancer due to different behavior patterns.
Risk factor: Men are twice as likely as women to be diagnosed with head and neck cancer.
Throat Cancer
Throat cancer can affect different areas of the throat, including the larynx, esophagus, pharynx, or tonsils, and may be called by different names depending on the location.
Main risk factors: Tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, and HPV.
Watch for symptoms: Difficulty swallowing, persistent sore throat, or severe ear pain. Early detection greatly improves treatment success and cure rates.
Tongue & Mouth Cancer
Oral cancer can develop anywhere in the mouth. While anyone can be affected, risk is higher for men, tobacco users, alcohol users, and those with a history of oral cancer.
Warning signs:
– Changes in mouth color, shape, or sensitivity
– Loose teeth
– Difficulty swallowing
Consult your doctor promptly if you notice any of these symptoms.
Tissue Biopsy
A tissue biopsy involves removing a small sample from the throat to examine it for cancer. This test helps confirm a diagnosis and guides your doctor in choosing the most effective treatment.
What are our patients saying?
